[PATCH] Allow constant expressions

The last patch introduced a couple of bugs:

1. global constants weren't allowed, this includes true, false, null,
   etc.

2. it overrode the default behaviour for var $variable = someconstant;
   since we're folding these, such initialization cannot reasonably happen
   (big BC break).

Attached is a new patch (hopefully the last one), which fixes these bugs
and adds the new functionality.

-Sterling

Yargh, a little debug info got into the last patch.

Attached is the last patch, minus my little debug stuff.

Ok, attached is the updated patch, the result of a conversation between
myself and Zeev.

*) Class constants are allowed to be operands to constants. However,
constants must exist within the current class only, and they must be
defined before usage, so for example:

class simple {
const second = 1;
const minute = 60 * second;
const hour = 60 * minute;
const day = 24 * hour;
}

Would work.

However:

class simple {
const minute = second * 60;
const second = 1;
}

Wouldn't, and neither would:

class simple {
const foo = "bar";
}

class simple1 {
const baz = "bar" . foo;
}

Currently, referencing the current class also doesn't work, ie,

class simple {
const bar = "baz";
const foo = simple::bar . "naz";
}

Although that could be added.

It is also important to note that const is now fully compile time,
therefore const cannot, for example, reference a define() which is
called above (because define() is runtime).

Also, this patch removes the ability to use operators in array
initialization, as a bunch of people seem to have found that behaviour
distasteful. Patch attached.

I've updated my patch (attached), which allows for parentheses groupings
such as :

const foo = (1<<2) | (2 & 5);

-Sterling

Hi,

The attached patch allows constant expressions within class variables
and constants. I came into this problem when I wanted the following
sequence:

class foo {
const A = 1<<0;
const B = 1<<1;
const C = 1<<2;
}

And the current parser doesn't allow such rules. I therefore added the
attached patch which allows operators to be used on constants within
these expressions (and also within array declarations). This is
achieved by folding statements such as '1<<0' into their equivalent
values at compile time. The following operators are supported: << >> |
& + - * / . % ^ ~ xor

Please review it, and let me know if its ok to commit. :)

-Sterling
--
"Science is like sex: sometimes something useful comes out,
but that is not the reason we are doing it."
- Richard Feynman

However:

class simple {
const minute = second * 60;
const second = 1;
}

Wouldn't, and neither would:

class simple {
const foo = "bar";
}

So, only scalars could be initialized consts?

yes, that's how its always worked.

-Sterling

"Reductionists like to take things apart. The rest of us are
just trying to get it together."
- Larry Wall, Programming Perl, 3rd Edition