Split as an alias to explode

1 month ago by Rowan Tommins [IMSoP] — view source

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Hello, internal folks.

We have join as an alias for implode so I think it makes sense to
have split as an alias to explode, doesn't it?

There's some history here that won't be obvious to anyone who has been using PHP for less than a decade.

In PHP 4 and 5 (and maybe even earlier) PHP had separate functions called explode() and split(). One split the string by an exact delimiter, the other split it by a regular expression pattern. For many use cases, these were interchangeable, because a pattern with no special characters in was matched literally; but in other cases, it caused a lot of confusion when split() gave unexpected results.

The entire "Posix-Compatible Regular Expressions" extension (ext/ereg) was deprecated in PHP 5.3, and removed in 7.0. That included the split() function, leaving us with only explode().

At that point, making split() an alias of explode() would have been possible, but unhelpful: rather than failing with "no such function", existing code would have subtly changed behaviour.

However, we have now had eight full releases with no built-in function called split(), so the chance of somebody upgrading in one go from PHP 5.6 to PHP 8.5 and missing the change seems very low. If we wanted to be really conservative, we could plan the alias for 9.0 so there were two clear major versions between removal and reuse of the name.

I believe straightforward aliases like this are a single line in a stub file, unless there's any compiler optimisations directly referencing the name.

As such, I would broadly support adding the alias: split() is the obvious name for this function, and as you say it would mirror join()

Cheers,

Rowan Tommins
[IMSoP]

1 month ago by Vinicius Dias — view source

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If we wanted to be really conservative, we could plan the alias for 9.0 so there were two clear major versions between removal and reuse of the name.

I am not opposed to that, if people think it's safer. Do you think
that would require an RFC or just leaving the PR approved and open
until when there's a 9.0 branch?

Thank you for the historical context and for your feedback approving
the idea. :-D

1 month ago by Claude Pache — view source

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Le 15 août 2025 à 17:53, Vinicius Dias carlosv775@gmail.com a écrit :

Hello, internal folks.

We have join as an alias for implode so I think it makes sense to
have split as an alias to explode, doesn't it?

If I understood it correctly (I don't have any knowledge in PHP's
internal code) this doesn't add a lot of maintenance complexity so I
see no reason to not have it.

I tried starting a PR but it's probably missing stuff (although it
seems to work after I compiled and gave it a try).

https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/19490

Since this is such a small change, I wouldn't expect it to require an
RFC, but if it does, I'd be happy to write it.

Thanks in advance for any feedback.

Hi,

We already have a function named str_split() which does something else. Adding a function named split() could cause confusion.

—Claude

1 month ago by mickmackusa — view source

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I don't see any benefit to re-adding split() to the language. Why create
more keywords for the sake of a function name with fewer characters? Code
golfing isn't a goal of the language.

Rather, we should be going the other way and removing aliases that are not
needed such as chop(), sizeof(), join(), etc.

Adding new function names should be done with a particular benefit in mind.

For example, create the preg_escape() function and allow its first
parameter to be scalar or a flat array (like multiple other preg_
functions) so that you don't have to call preg_quote() while looping an
array of terms before imploding with pipes to create a dynamic pattern.
Then the semantically misleading preg_quote() function (which doesn't
actually add quotes) can be removed and the language is left with a more
usable, more indictively named function.

My 2 cents,
mickmackusa

1 month ago by Paul Dragoonis — view source

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I don't see any benefit to re-adding split() to the language. Why create
more keywords for the sake of a function name with fewer characters? Code
golfing isn't a goal of the language.

Rather, we should be going the other way and removing aliases that are not
needed such as chop(), sizeof(), join(), etc.

Adding new function names should be done with a particular benefit in mind.

For example, create the preg_escape() function and allow its first
parameter to be scalar or a flat array (like multiple other preg_
functions) so that you don't have to call preg_quote() while looping an
array of terms before imploding with pipes to create a dynamic pattern.
Then the semantically misleading preg_quote() function (which doesn't
actually add quotes) can be removed and the language is left with a more
usable, more indictively named function.

My 2 cents,
mickmackusa

Ancient history aside and forward looking; JavaScript took a huge boom in
recent years and overtook PHP in areas of new adoption and code DX

Making it a smoother transition for JS devs to hop back on the modern PHP
train is in all our shared interest in terms of user base, and split()
would help this.

So why not?

1 month ago by Vinicius Dias — view source

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Making it a smoother transition for JS devs to hop back on the modern PHP train is in all our shared interest in terms of user base, and split() would help this.

So why not?

That is exactly my line of thought.

This thread should be sufficient. We would need your Wiki username, though.

My username is cviniciussdias

Thank you

1 month ago by Christoph M. Becker — view source

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I don't see any benefit to re-adding split() to the language. Why create
more keywords for the sake of a function name with fewer characters? Code
golfing isn't a goal of the language.

Ancient history aside and forward looking; JavaScript took a huge boom in
recent years and overtook PHP in areas of new adoption and code DX

Making it a smoother transition for JS devs to hop back on the modern PHP
train is in all our shared interest in terms of user base, and split()
would help this.

So why not?

Because it would still be rather confusing to JavaScript developers who
are used to

str.split(separator)

and now would have to deal with

split(separator, str)

In my opinion, the difficulty is not the name the name of the function,
but rather that it is a function and not a method. Having a different
function name, can even be slightly beneficial to stress that difference.

Christoph

1 month ago by Rowan Tommins [IMSoP] — view source

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Because it would still be rather confusing to JavaScript developers who
are used to

str.split(separator)

and now would have to deal with

split(separator, str)

The fact that PHP doesn't have methods on strings, numbers, and lists, is something you learn once and applies to dozens of different functions. It's like saying "it would be rather confusing that you have to write split($foo, $bar) instead of split(foo, bar)".

And why focus on JavaScript anyway? Have a look at this comparison of how to "tokenize" a string in dozens of different languages: https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Tokenize_a_string

If they have a built-in implementation, it is nearly always called "split", regardless of whether it's a method, a free function, an operator, or whatever else. Apart from PHP, the only built-ins called "explode" appear in Modula-3, and an obscure teaching language called Basic256.

Let's face it, "exploding a string" is a slightly odd metaphor. I wouldn't be surprised if it causes extra confusion in people who don't speak English as a first language, as well.

I can only assume the original split() function came first, taking a regex because of the influence of Perl; and explode() was chosen when hunting around for a distinct name later.

I do accept the argument that aliases can lead to confusion when reading code that mixes them, though. I've seen people completely convinced that sizeof() means something different from count()

Rowan Tommins
[IMSoP]

1 month ago by Claude Pache — view source

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Le 16 août 2025 à 11:16, Christoph M. Becker cmbecker69@gmx.de a écrit :

I don't see any benefit to re-adding split() to the language. Why create
more keywords for the sake of a function name with fewer characters? Code
golfing isn't a goal of the language.

Ancient history aside and forward looking; JavaScript took a huge boom in
recent years and overtook PHP in areas of new adoption and code DX

Making it a smoother transition for JS devs to hop back on the modern PHP
train is in all our shared interest in terms of user base, and split()
would help this.

So why not?

Because it would still be rather confusing to JavaScript developers who
are used to

str.split(separator)

and now would have to deal with

split(separator, str)

In my opinion, the difficulty is not the name the name of the function,
but rather that it is a function and not a method. Having a different
function name, can even be slightly beneficial to stress that difference.

Christoph

Apart from the order of arguments, there is another confusing difference between the PHP function and the JavaScript one. Both accept an additional parameter named limit, with subtly but fundamentally different semantics, and you have to read very carefully the documentation (or test the function) to understand it. (And to be clear, I am not speaking of the fact that PHP accept a “negative” limit: that one is not subtle enough.)

The difference of naming is probably the least problematic difference, and attempting to reduce that specific difference without regard to the other ones, won’t reduce confusion.

—Claude

30 days ago by Rowan Tommins [IMSoP] — view source

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The difference of naming is probably the least problematic difference,
and attempting to reduce that specific difference without regard to
the other ones, won’t reduce confusion.

As I said in my previous e-mail, I think this is a straw man argument.

A developer coming to PHP from any combination of JavaScript, Perl, C#,
Java, VisualBasic, Python, Ruby, Swift, Elixir, Dart, Rust, even Excel
... is going to look first for a function called "split" or some
variation of that. If they have any common sense, they'll know they need
to look up exactly what arguments it needs, and what options it provides.

Unless for some reason they're familiar with the 1980s research language
Modula-3, or some equally obscure language not listed on the Rosetta
Code page I linked, they are never going to look for a function called
"explode".

If we don't want to add an alias, we should probably add a fake manual
entry pointing people in the right direction, like we have for "delete":
https://www.php.net/delete

--
Rowan Tommins
[IMSoP]

30 days ago by Larry Garfield — view source

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The difference of naming is probably the least problematic difference,
and attempting to reduce that specific difference without regard to
the other ones, won’t reduce confusion.

As I said in my previous e-mail, I think this is a straw man argument.

A developer coming to PHP from any combination of JavaScript, Perl, C#,
Java, VisualBasic, Python, Ruby, Swift, Elixir, Dart, Rust, even Excel
... is going to look first for a function called "split" or some
variation of that. If they have any common sense, they'll know they need
to look up exactly what arguments it needs, and what options it provides.

Unless for some reason they're familiar with the 1980s research language
Modula-3, or some equally obscure language not listed on the Rosetta
Code page I linked, they are never going to look for a function called
"explode".

If we don't want to add an alias, we should probably add a fake manual
entry pointing people in the right direction, like we have for "delete":
https://www.php.net/delete

--
Rowan Tommins
[IMSoP]

I'd prefer the doc page, frankly. I agree our explode() is different enough from what other languages have that there's little point in adding an alias, which would likely cause even more confusion.

If we ever manage to get methods on strings by some mechanism or another, we can consider naming that split() and having its behavior match that in our sibling languages. But for now, I'd prefer to not mess with it.

--Larry Garfield

30 days ago by Christian Schneider — view source

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Am 18.08.2025 um 15:36 schrieb Rowan Tommins [IMSoP] imsop.php@rwec.co.uk:

A developer coming to PHP from any combination of JavaScript, Perl, C#, Java, VisualBasic, Python, Ruby, Swift, Elixir, Dart, Rust, even Excel ... is going to look first for a function called "split" or some variation of that. If they have any common sense, they'll know they need to look up exactly what arguments it needs, and what options it provides.

I don't think people nowadays search through documentation for a specific function name.
I am pretty confident that people will either Google/DDG/... or ask an AI chat something like "How do I split a string in PHP?" which gives a complete code example including parameter order.

If we don't want to add an alias, we should probably add a fake manual entry pointing people in the right direction, like we have for "delete": https://www.php.net/delete

This would IMHO be better suited for a tutorial / learning website, I am not convinced that we need to extend the reference documentation (or even the language) with entries of synonyms/aliases people might be looking for.

So, in short, that's a -1 for a split alias from me.

Regards,

Chris

26 days ago by raveren@gmail.com — view source

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On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 at 17:18, Christian Schneider cschneid@cschneid.com
wrote:

Am 18.08.2025 um 15:36 schrieb Rowan Tommins [IMSoP] <imsop.php@rwec.co.uk

:
A developer coming to PHP from any combination of JavaScript, Perl, C#,
Java, VisualBasic, Python, Ruby, Swift, Elixir, Dart, Rust, even Excel ...
is going to look first for a function called "split" or some variation of
that. If they have any common sense, they'll know they need to look up
exactly what arguments it needs, and what options it provides.

I don't think people nowadays search through documentation for a specific
function name.
I am pretty confident that people will either Google/DDG/... or ask an AI
chat something like "How do I split a string in PHP?" which gives a
complete code example including parameter order.

If we don't want to add an alias, we should probably add a fake manual
entry pointing people in the right direction, like we have for "delete":
https://www.php.net/delete

This would IMHO be better suited for a tutorial / learning website, I am
not convinced that we need to extend the reference documentation (or even
the language) with entries of synonyms/aliases people might be looking for.

So, in short, that's a -1 for a split alias from me.

Regards,

Chris

Personally, after 15+ years with PHP, I never know which one I need:
implode or explode, neither name makes intuitive sense to me and I do an
in-ide doc lookup to see if I got the right one every time.

Making a programming language intuitive and self-explanatory in ENGLISH
(i.e. not in javascript, not in php), makes it more efficient - and more
loved.

I think this alias is definitely a worthwhile addition.

1 month ago by tim@bastelstu.be — view source

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Hi

We have join as an alias for implode so I think it makes sense to
have split as an alias to explode, doesn't it?

I'd rather have fewer aliases rather than more of them. Using join()
instead of implode() is already somewhat obscure (and likewise is
sizeof() instead of count(), which I don't think I've ever seen). I
don't see value in having multiple names for the same thing, that will
just cause confusion for folks that are used to the other name.

Since this is such a small change, I wouldn't expect it to require an
RFC, but if it does, I'd be happy to write it.

As implied above and also indicated by the changed labels on the PR: RFC
please.

Best regards
Tim Düsterhus

1 month ago by Vinicius Dias — view source

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We already have a function named str_split() which does something else. Adding a function named split() could cause confusion.

I totally understand your point, but I also think that it's way more
common for people to assume str_split does what explode does and
get surprised when they see it's not the case.
I had this happening during a few conversations in PHP User Groups meetups.

I agree that having split and str_split with such different
behaviors isn't great, but I also think the benefit for newcomers to
the language to see split just like we have in several other
languages outweighs the possible confusion.

I don't see value in having multiple names for the same thing, that will just cause confusion for folks that are used to the other name.

This is also a very valid point and I understand this line of thought.
My thought, though, is: people coming from different languages are
used to seeing split(str) or str.split(), so this would make PHP a
bit more familiar for them. Small changes like that can make a
language more "liked" for people learning them, IMO.

As implied above and also indicated by the changed labels on the PR: RFC please.

No problem. I'll send a new e-mail to the list asking for karma (or
can this message in this thread serve as the request already)?

Thank you.

1 month ago by tim@bastelstu.be — view source

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Hi

I don't see value in having multiple names for the same thing, that will just cause confusion for folks that are used to the other name.

This is also a very valid point and I understand this line of thought.
My thought, though, is: people coming from different languages are
used to seeing split(str) or str.split(), so this would make PHP a
bit more familiar for them. Small changes like that can make a
language more "liked" for people learning them, IMO.

These folks coming from other languages would naturally need to learn
about explode(), since that's everywhere and folks that are already
familiar with PHP are unlikely to go ahead and bulk replace everything.
I also don't believe that a having a more familiar name for a single
function in the stdlib is actually going to make a meaningful difference.

If really desired, use function explode as split; already works.

As implied above and also indicated by the changed labels on the PR: RFC please.

No problem. I'll send a new e-mail to the list asking for karma (or
can this message in this thread serve as the request already)?

This thread should be sufficient. We would need your Wiki username, though.

Best regards
Tim Düsterhus

1 month ago by Nick — view source

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Hello, internal folks.

We have join as an alias for implode so I think it makes sense to
have split as an alias to explode, doesn't it?

If I understood it correctly (I don't have any knowledge in PHP's
internal code) this doesn't add a lot of maintenance complexity so I
see no reason to not have it.

I tried starting a PR but it's probably missing stuff (although it
seems to work after I compiled and gave it a try).

https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/19490

Since this is such a small change, I wouldn't expect it to require an
RFC, but if it does, I'd be happy to write it.

Thanks in advance for any feedback.

For consistency with other newish string functions, I would like it better to have a str_ prefix. However, str_split is already taken.